"83% increase in HIV infections in Puebla raises urgent concern."

In the past year, the state of Puebla has faced an alarming increase in new HIV infection cases, with an 83% rise compared to the same period last year. According to data from the National Center for the Prevention and Control of HIV/AIDS (Censida), a total of 326 new cases were recorded from January to September 2023, in contrast to the 178 cases reported during the same period last year. This situation not only poses a challenge for public health in the region but also highlights the need for more effective prevention and treatment measures. Of the new cases, it is reported that 47 are under 14 years old and are also receiving treatment. This data suggests that the transmission of the virus is not limited to the adult population but also affects younger individuals, which could have long-term repercussions for public health. Attention to these patients is crucial, as timely diagnosis and treatment can make a significant difference in their quality of life and in the spread of the virus. At the state level, there are currently 5,983 patients receiving Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) in Puebla. Of these, 4,466 are men and 964 are women. This gender disparity in care reflects behavioral patterns that may be influencing the spread of the virus. Additionally, a group of 1,287 patients aged 15 to 29 is also receiving treatment, demonstrating that young people are a significant population in the HIV landscape in the state. One of the most concerning national statistics is the late diagnosis of the disease. It is estimated that 40% of people who carry the virus have already developed Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by the time they are diagnosed. This delay in care may be attributed to a lack of awareness about HIV and its symptoms, as well as the stigmatization faced by those living with the virus. The situation in Puebla reflects this national trend and underscores the urgency for greater education and awareness about the disease. The Health Secretariat of Puebla has emphasized that sex workers are a key group in HIV prevention. According to former head Araceli Soria Córdoba, these women are aware of the risks they face and therefore tend to take measures to protect themselves. However, there is a lack of official statistics on the number of sex workers in the region, making it difficult to implement appropriate policies for their care and prevention. The Secretariat has launched awareness campaigns about condom use and free HIV testing days. To date, over 2 million condoms have been distributed, and more than 40,000 testing tests have been conducted targeting key populations, including migrants, adolescents, and injectable drug users, among others. These initiatives are essential for reducing the transmission of the virus and improving the overall health of the population. It is important to note that, despite the increase in HIV cases, the Health Secretariat has assured that there has been no shortage of medications for patients. This is a positive point, as it ensures that those in need of treatment can access it without interruptions. Continuity of treatment is essential for controlling viral load and preventing the transmission of the virus to others. Care at the Comprehensive Hospital Care Services (SAIH) in Zacatlán and Tehuacán has benefited 800 people, while the Ambulatory Center for the Prevention and Care of AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (CAPASITS) in Puebla has attended to more than 5,000 people. These centers are crucial in the fight against HIV, as they provide comprehensive medical services and support to patients. The rising rate of new HIV infections in Puebla reveals a problem that cannot be ignored. The combination of lack of information, stigmatization, and the need for attention to specific populations requires a coordinated effort between health authorities, social organizations, and the community at large. Prevention and timely treatment are key elements in changing this landscape and ensuring a healthier future for all. The fight against HIV and other sexually transmitted infections continues to be a significant challenge that demands a decisive and effective response.