Kanlaon Volcano Eruption Displaces Thousands, Sparks Urgent Humanitarian Response

The recent eruption of Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island has triggered a humanitarian crisis, with nearly 41,000 individuals affected as of December 12, 2024. According to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC), the eruption has had a profound impact on the local population, affecting a total of 40,489 people, which translates to 11,791 families across 25 barangays. The repercussions of the volcanic activity are severe, particularly in Western and Central Visayas. In Western Visayas, 4,963 families, totaling 16,869 individuals, have been impacted across 20 barangays. Meanwhile, Central Visayas reports a significant number of affected individuals, with 6,828 families, or 23,620 individuals, affected in five barangays. As a response to the eruption, 27 evacuation centers have been set up, currently sheltering 4,630 families—around 15,334 individuals. Notably, 12,515 individuals are taking refuge in 22 evacuation centers in Western Visayas, while 2,819 individuals are housed in five Central Visayas centers. Beyond these centers, an additional 677 families, comprising 2,522 individuals, are receiving aid outside the designated evacuation areas. The eruption, which occurred explosively on December 9 from 3:03 p.m. to 3:10 p.m., released a large plume that soared 4,000 meters above the summit. This alarming event prompted the Department of Science and Technology-Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology to elevate the volcano's alert level from 2, indicating increasing unrest, to 3, signaling a magmatic eruption that could lead to further explosive activity. In light of these developments, local government units (LGUs) have been instructed to evacuate residents within a six-kilometer radius of the volcano's summit and to remain vigilant for potential additional evacuations should the volcanic activity escalate. The impact of this eruption extends beyond immediate safety concerns, as classes have been suspended in 11 cities and municipalities in Western Visayas and one in Central Visayas. This disruption underlines the broader societal implications of the disaster, affecting education and daily life for thousands. To aid those affected, the Department of Social Welfare and Development, alongside local government units and non-government organizations, has provided assistance totaling approximately P6,433,946. This support is crucial in addressing the immediate needs of the displaced families, who are facing uncertainty and upheaval in the wake of the eruption. As the situation continues to evolve, authorities and communities must remain vigilant, prepared for potential further eruptions, and focused on the well-being of those impacted by this natural disaster. The resilience of the affected communities will undoubtedly be tested in the coming days and weeks, as they navigate the challenges posed by this volcanic event.