Noto Peninsula Quake Exposes Urgent Need for Elderly Support in Disasters

The Noto Peninsula Earthquake has cast a stark light on the vulnerabilities that exist within our aging population when disasters strike. Beyond the immediate physical destruction, the aftermath reveals a deeper concern: disaster-related deaths that occur not from the disaster itself but from the toll it takes on health and well-being in its wake. A total of 247 cases of disaster-related deaths were recorded following the Noto Peninsula Earthquake, surpassing the number of lives lost directly due to its destructive force. The majority of these tragic outcomes were among individuals aged 80 and older, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced support systems for our elderly citizens. In analyzing the report compiled by a government panel of experts, it becomes evident that the focus must shift from the physical locations of support—like evacuation centers—to the individuals themselves. The report emphasizes that a collaborative approach between public and private sectors is vital to ensure that all members of the community, particularly the elderly and those living independently, receive adequate assistance during and after disasters. One of the report's significant findings highlighted the gaps in support that left many vulnerable individuals stranded in their homes, facing deteriorating health conditions without access to necessary care. Instances have been reported where physically disabled elderly residents were left without basic hygiene support for extended periods, dramatically impacting their overall health and increasing their susceptibility to infections. The disruption of essential services like water supply and nursing care in the aftermath of the earthquake has exacerbated these challenges. As medical professionals noted, inadequate sanitary conditions can lead to a rise in infection rates, further contributing to the number of disaster-related deaths. This raises an important question: who bears the responsibility for providing nursing care and support during such critical times? Each prefecture has established disaster welfare assistance teams (DWAT) primarily composed of nursing care workers who are tasked with providing immediate support in evacuation centers. However, the lessons learned from the Noto Peninsula suggest that these teams must also extend their efforts beyond evacuation centers to reach elderly individuals in their homes and other locations. In light of these findings, it is imperative for governments to create contingency plans that ensure facilities outside of the affected area can accommodate those in need when local resources are overwhelmed or damaged. This proactive approach is not just a logistical necessity; it reflects our commitment to safeguarding the health and dignity of our most vulnerable populations during their times of greatest need. As cities and communities reflect on the implications of the Noto Peninsula Earthquake, the call to action is clear: we must strengthen our disaster preparedness strategies to incorporate comprehensive support for the aging population. By doing so, we not only honor the lives lost but also safeguard the future of those who are most at risk when disaster strikes. It is time for society to come together, ensuring that in the face of calamity, no one is left behind.