Ethiopia Faces Urgent Evacuations as Earthquakes Spark Fears of Volcanic Eruptions

Ethiopia is currently grappling with a significant natural disaster, as the government has initiated an evacuation of approximately 80,000 residents in the Afar, Oromia, and Amhara regions following a series of earthquakes that have raised fears of possible volcanic eruptions. The seismic activity has been unprecedented, with at least 10 earthquakes reported since Friday, culminating in a powerful tremor measuring 5.8 on the Richter scale early Saturday morning. The epicenter of the most recent quake was identified to be in the Awash Fentale district, which straddles the borders of Afar and Oromia. Notable tremors were felt in the capital, Addis Ababa, as well as in other cities such as Adama and Metehara, heightening public anxiety. Eyewitness accounts describe a jarring experience; residents reported feeling the ground shake violently, with some forced to flee their homes in fear for their safety. Atalay Ayele, head of the Seismology Department at Addis Ababa University, indicated that the frequency and intensity of the quakes have been increasing, raising alarms among experts. The situation has been compounded by visible signs of volcanic activity, including smoke rising from the Dofen volcano, prompting the government to closely monitor developments and mobilize emergency response teams across affected districts. In light of these events, the Ethiopian Disaster Risk Management Commission announced that over 51,000 residents in the Afar and Oromia regions are currently at risk due to the persistent seismic activity. Efforts are being made to provide safe relocation for those vulnerable to the impending threat, with thousands already moved to more secure areas. Despite the lack of reported casualties, the earthquakes have caused significant damage to homes, particularly in the Afar region, where residents have witnessed the creation of a widening natural hot spring crater. The government is assessing the extent of structural damage and potential risks to social and economic institutions, with plans to fortify key infrastructures against future earthquakes. Local residents like Zumara Mamo recount harrowing experiences, with many describing how the quakes disrupted their sleep and shattered their sense of safety. The psychological toll is evident as families seek refuge outdoors, uncertain of what may come next. The situation highlights Ethiopia's vulnerability to seismic events, particularly in urban areas where building codes have not kept pace with modern standards. Experts have long warned of the risks posed by noncompliant construction practices, with many buildings in Addis Ababa lacking the resilience needed to withstand significant earthquakes. The Ethiopian Construction Authority is now under pressure to expedite plans for structural reinforcements in the face of increasing seismic threats. As the situation unfolds, the government emphasizes the importance of public awareness and preparedness. Authorities are urging citizens to adhere to safety guidelines and remain vigilant as they navigate this challenging period. The local and international communities are also watching closely, recognizing the potential for further escalation in this region known for its geological activity. The coming days will be critical as Ethiopia confronts the dual challenges of managing immediate risks while strategizing for future resilience against natural disasters.