Urgent Evacuations Continue as Kanlaon Volcano Threatens Lives with Lahar Accumulation

The situation around Kanlaon Volcano in the Visayas is becoming increasingly dire, as authorities report a concerning accumulation of approximately three million cubic meters of lahar, prompting urgent calls for the evacuation of residents in the affected areas. The Office of Civil Defense (OCD) is leading efforts to ensure the safety of those living near the volcano, particularly in Canlaon City, Negros Oriental, where indigenous communities have been notably resistant to leaving their homes despite a mandatory evacuation order. Director Edgar Posadas of the OCD expressed alarm at the current conditions, indicating that many residents in both Western Visayas (Region 6) and Eastern Visayas (Region 7) remain reluctant to evacuate. This reluctance poses a significant risk, considering the potential for rapid lahar flows triggered by ongoing isolated rain showers related to the northeast monsoon and shearline effects. Lahar, a dangerous mix of volcanic ash, mud, and water, can move swiftly and unpredictably, presenting a serious threat to life and property. As of now, the OCD reports that nearly 15,000 families, totaling around 65,850 individuals, have been affected by the volcano's activity. Of these, approximately 4,691 families are currently residing in 28 established evacuation centers. However, the local government unit (LGU) of Canlaon City is facing challenges in adequately managing the needs of the displaced population, with funds for support rapidly depleting. The urgency of the situation is underscored by the fact that the available resources are projected to last only three to four days. A request for an additional P30 million has been submitted to ensure that sufficient assistance can be provided to those affected. The OCD has allocated P1 million in immediate funding for operational support, yet officials are concerned about sustainability in the face of ongoing volcanic threats. To facilitate the evacuation process, Canlaon City Mayor Jose Chubasco B. Cardenas is collaborating with tribal leaders to ensure the safe relocation of indigenous peoples from Barangays Masulog and Pula. Efforts are being made to complete these evacuations by December 16. Furthermore, a "return window" has been established for evacuees, allowing them to return home temporarily during designated hours, provided they fill out waiver forms. It is crucial that evacuees adhere to designated routes to ensure their safety in the event of an eruption. On the ground, logistical measures are also being put in place. The Department of National Defense, along with local officials, is identifying suitable flat areas for setting up temporary tent cities for evacuees. Family tents, donated by the OCD, are already in place in La Carlota, and border control measures have been enacted by the Philippine National Police to secure danger zones. In a concerted effort to provide for the basic needs of evacuees, municipalities such as Pavia and Janiuay in Iloilo have implemented water filtration systems to guarantee access to potable water. Animal evacuation efforts are also being coordinated, with the Department of Agriculture standing ready to assist in the relocation of livestock. As the region faces this natural disaster, the commitment of local and national agencies to safeguard lives is evident. However, the ongoing challenges, particularly in sustaining funding and resources, highlight the need for continued vigilance and support from both the government and the community. The situation remains fluid, and authorities are urging residents not to underestimate the risks posed by the Kanlaon Volcano and to prioritize their safety by following evacuation orders.