Challenges of Felipe VI: The Spanish Monarchy in a Tense Political Environment

The analysis of the current situation of the Spanish Monarchy under the reign of Felipe VI reveals a complex and tense landscape, especially in its relationship with the government of Pedro Sánchez and the supporting parties. Since his ascension to the throne, the king has had to navigate a sea of political and social crises, with particularly turbulent waters since the Catalan referendum of 2017. This event marked a turning point in the perception that Catalan and Basque nationalists have of the Monarchy, which was already viewed with suspicion. The distance between Felipe VI and the current government is palpable, not only due to its composition, which includes republican and nationalist parties, but also because of the way the king has chosen to position himself in various situations. While his father, Juan Carlos I, maintained a more cordial and fluid relationship with past socialist leaders, Felipe VI seems willing to chart his own course, which has generated considerable friction. This change in the monarchical dynamic may be linked to a more critical perception of the role that the Monarchy should play in the current political context. One of the factors that has heightened the tension is the lack of affinity between the king and the parties supporting Sánchez's government. The presence of Unidas Podemos and the independentist parties has created a distance that did not exist in the same way during Juan Carlos I's era. This has led to Felipe VI being perceived as a monarch who feels uncomfortable in an environment where his ideals seem to clash directly with those of the parties in power. This lack of consensus could undermine the legitimacy of the monarchical institution, which has historically sought to be a symbol of unity and stability. The recent handling of the crisis caused by the floods in Valencia has highlighted another aspect of this deteriorated relationship. The king's decision to visit the affected area several times, even during critical moments and without the government's knowledge, reflects a willingness to act and be present where he is needed, but also suggests an intention to distance himself from the decisions of an executive that has often been criticized for its lack of response to tragedies affecting citizens. This behavior has been noticeable enough to prompt discussions of a break in the traditional "entente cordiale." From the government’s perspective, Pedro Sánchez's absence during crucial moments, like the crisis in Valencia, has been conspicuous and has drawn criticism. His decision to stay away from the spotlight while his figure weakened has opened the door to greater visibility for the Monarchy, which presents itself as an alternative in terms of leadership and closeness to the public. However, this positional play is not without consequences for the Monarchy, which could find itself dragged into a political arena that does not belong to it. The perception of Felipe VI as a king who acts biased in favor of a particular political line could have long-term repercussions. The Monarchy, which has historically sought to be an institution above political disputes, might end up losing the support of sectors that, while not feeling clearly aligned with a republic, also do not support a monarch who seems to align with one part of the political spectrum. This could lead to an erosion of its symbolic capital, which could be devastating for the institution. The challenge facing Felipe VI is complicated. He needs to balance his desire to act and be present during crises with the need to be perceived as a neutral monarch who does not get involved in daily politics. The lack of a clear approach could leave the Monarchy in a vulnerable position, exposed to criticism in an increasingly polarized political landscape. This is a key moment that will define not only the future of the Monarchy but also the relationship between this institution and various sectors of Spanish society. The history of the Monarchy in Spain has been marked by periods of great tension, but the current political context presents unique challenges that require clear leadership and a renewed vision. Felipe VI must find a way to be a symbol of unity and stability without losing sight of the political reality around him, as well as the sentiments of a citizenry that feels increasingly distant from traditional institutions. The careful management of this relationship will be crucial for the future of the Monarchy in Spain.