Political and Economic Crisis in Mexico: A Country on the Brink of Authoritarianism

The political and financial situation in Mexico is going through a critical moment, where the structures of power seem not only to blur but also to lose their essence. The division of powers, a fundamental principle in any democracy, has been reduced to a mere simulation under the administration of Morena, raising concerns about the protection of citizens' rights in an increasingly authoritarian context. The political crisis the country is experiencing is palpable, with a government that has fostered weak leadership in the opposition, leading the parties to a state of almost terminal weakness. In this environment, the inability of the National Action Party (PAN) to present a solid opposition is emblematic of a broader phenomenon. Those who were once leaders of the middle class are now overshadowed by figures lacking a track record and with little ability to generate consensus. The result is a party that, far from being a counterbalance, has become a mere spectator of politics, limiting itself to an almost testimonial participation that fails to influence the country's direction. On the other hand, the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) has reached a point where its relevance is almost nonexistent. Its last significant act was a desperate plea to senators to join the ruling majority, reflecting a lack of strategy and willingness to position itself as a viable alternative. This dynamic reveals the incapacity of these institutions to withstand the onslaught of centralized power, which has been eroding political diversity in the country. The question that arises is whether there is really space for deliberation in Congress, or if it has become a mere appendage of presidential will. The answer seems clear: legislative bodies have lost their plural and deliberative character, becoming a venue where decisions already made at other levels are processed. What is discussed in the chambers is more of a spectacle than a true exercise of democracy, calling into question the usefulness of these institutions in their current form. The concern goes beyond an ineffective parliament; it is about the erosion of the very foundations of the Mexican political system. The concentration of powers in the Executive has reached a point where one can speak of "presidential omnipotence" that threatens not only the opposition but the very essence of democracy. History reminds us that the democratic advances achieved in the last century are being systematically demolished, and the country is regressing toward more authoritarian structures. As the current administration has restricted spaces for political participation and centralized power, the institutions that were once bastions of democracy find themselves in a vulnerable situation. The role of electoral bodies, which should guarantee fair and equitable processes, has come into question given the inequitable nature of recent political contests. This phenomenon not only delegitimizes the government but also creates an environment where Mexican democracy is threatened. The economic situation is no less concerning. The country’s dependence on external financing and remittances has highlighted a structural fragility that cannot be ignored. As the government has opted for welfare policies that divert resources without tangible results, the State's ability to sustain itself is at risk. This model is not only unsustainable but also perpetuates a cycle of economic dependency that limits long-term development. In this context, state sovereignty becomes an empty concept. Mexico, which once projected itself as a developing country with significant potential, now faces a crisis of identity and a loss of economic autonomy that must be addressed. Dependence on a single trading partner, such as the United States, makes the country vulnerable to external decisions that could affect its stability. The government's interference in international affairs has also been notable. The foreign relations of a country are a reflection of its internal strength, and the current administration has shown an interventionist approach that contradicts the principle of non-intervention. This not only creates tensions with other countries but also jeopardizes the government's legitimacy in the eyes of its own population. In summary, what Mexico is currently facing is a blend of crises encompassing the political, financial, and social realms. The loss of the division of powers and the erosion of democracy are symptoms of a deeper problem that threatens to lead the country toward an uncertain destiny. If measures are not taken to restore trust in institutions and establish a true democratic system, the future of the nation will be compromised, leaving its citizens in a state of vulnerability and helplessness in the face of an omnipresent power.