Two Years After Putin's War: Impact on Russia's Homefront

Two years after Putin ordered a war on Ukraine, what's changed in Russia? The city of Belgorod, near the Ukrainian border, recently experienced a harrowing event that shook its residents to the core. On December 30, a volley of rocket fire hit the city, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake. Yuliya, a 21-year-old journalist from Belgorod, recounted the terrifying experience, stating that the attack resulted in the death of at least 25 civilians, including five children. This deadly barrage, blamed on Ukraine's armed forces, marked a significant escalation in the conflict for the residents of Belgorod, bringing the war closer to home. Yuliya described how the atmosphere in Belgorod shifted dramatically following the attack, with residents coming to terms with the harsh realities of war. Children now recognize the sound of air raid sirens, know how to tie tourniquets, and are no longer shielded from the horrors of conflict. The focus has shifted from planting tulips for summer festivals to painting the insides of bomb shelters, highlighting the profound impact of the war on daily life in the city. Despite initial economic challenges faced by Russia following the invasion of Ukraine, the country has managed to weather the storm of sanctions and economic pressures. The Russian economy, buoyed by strategic decisions and substantial cash reserves from petroleum sales, has adapted to the changing circumstances. Major global brands exiting the Russian market have been compelled to sell off their assets, leading to a reconfiguration of the business landscape within the country. On the political front, Putin's grip on power remains firm, with his reelection in the upcoming March election appearing to be a foregone conclusion. The disqualification of anti-war candidates has raised questions about the level of competition in the political arena, underscoring the challenges faced by dissenting voices in the current climate. The war in Ukraine continues to exact a heavy toll, with significant losses reported on both sides. The conflict, marked by strategic maneuvers and military engagements, has left a lasting impact on the region. Despite the resilience of Russia's defense industry and military capabilities, the toll of the war on individuals like Yuliya serves as a stark reminder of the human cost of conflict. As the war rages on, it is crucial to remember the voices of those directly affected, like Yuliya, who grapple with the harsh realities of living in a conflict zone. Their stories serve as a poignant reminder of the human toll of war and the enduring impact it has on communities and individuals caught in the crossfire.