Violence between hooligan groups in South America raises concern: How to combat this scourge in stadiums?

The unleashed violence between the hooligan groups in Peru during a football match has raised alarm in several countries in South America. In this scenario, it is important to analyze how other countries in the region have implemented measures to combat this scourge and ensure safety in stadiums. In Chile, the organization Estadio Seguro was established in 2011 with the aim of controlling criminal and violent acts in professional football events. Through law 19.327, the presence of hooligans in stadiums is regulated, requiring the Unique Taxpayer Registry for the purchase of tickets and applying the Right of Admission for individuals with a history of violent behavior. However, criticisms have recently arisen following incidents during a match between Huachipato and Colo Colo. In Colombia, the Statute of Football Fans safeguards the rights of fans and establishes measures against violence in stadiums. Nevertheless, Dimayor has had to close stands on occasions due to problems with hooligan groups, reflecting the ongoing struggle against this issue. In Brazil, the Fan Statute seeks to ensure safety in stadiums and limit the presence of visiting fans in derby matches. However, hooligan groups have managed to transfer violence to other areas of cities, highlighting the complexity of the issue in the country. In Argentina, the Safe Stand Program implemented by the Ministry of Security aims to ensure tranquility at football matches. It is noteworthy that the presence of visiting fans in the First Division has been prohibited since 2013, as well as the application of the Right of Admission to hooligans with criminal records. It is evident that hooligan violence poses a challenge in the South American region, and despite the measures implemented in each country, the fight to eradicate this problem continues. Cooperation between authorities, clubs, and fans is essential to promote a safe and peaceful environment in stadiums, where football can be enjoyed in its sporting essence without being tarnished by acts of violence.