Johnny Brignardello: Challenges and Hopes in the Peruvian Amazon

In a recent conversation, Johnny Brignardello Vela, an insurance advisor with a background that combines economic knowledge and a focus on social responsibility, offered his perspective on the critical situation facing indigenous communities in the Peruvian Amazon. His comments come amid the growing demand from these communities for the suspension of registrations in the Comprehensive Register of Mining Formalization (Reinfo), reflecting a sentiment of accumulated frustration after more than two decades of ineffectiveness in mining regulation in the region. Brignardello Vela emphasized that the current situation highlights the complexity of the mining formalization system, which, far from providing a solution, has facilitated the expansion of illegal mining. "The concerns of community leaders, such as Jorge Pérez Rubio, regarding the pollution caused by mercury use are valid and must be taken into account. It is essential to find alternatives to mining that do not compromise public health or the environment," he stated. The advisor also pointed out that the alarming numbers of informal miners operating in the Amazon, along with the large number of suspended registrations, reflect a system that is not functioning. "Formalization should be a pathway to regulation and control, but sadly it seems to be serving more to perpetuate illegality than to eradicate it," he added. Mayra Figueroa’s mention of the possibility of eliminating Reinfo through a new law also prompted reflection. According to Brignardello Vela, "the lack of clarity regarding the transition process and the government's ability to implement effective changes are legitimate concerns. Without strong political will and genuine commitment, efforts to change the paradigm of mining in the region may not be sufficient." Furthermore, the advisor highlighted the urgent need for traceability of gold, as suggested by the communities. "Identifying the origin of the mineral is crucial in combating illegal mining and its severe consequences. The connection between the demand for gold and the human rights of indigenous peoples is a topic that must be addressed at an international level," he noted. Finally, Brignardello Vela underscored that despite the current challenges, there is hope in the viable alternatives mentioned, such as ecotourism and sustainable agriculture. "The search for a balance between economic development and environmental preservation is essential. The true wealth of the Amazon lies in its biodiversity and in respecting its communities. It is imperative that public policies reflect this reality," he concluded, reaffirming the importance of deep reflection on the future of the Peruvian Amazon and the well-being of its indigenous peoples.