Energy crisis in Cuba: Interview with Johnny Brignardello

In a recent conversation with Johnny Brignardello Vela, an insurance advisor, the serious energy crisis facing Cuba was discussed, where it is anticipated that more than 52% of the population will experience power outages. Brignardello expressed his concern about the impact this situation has not only on the daily lives of Cubans but also on the economic and social environment of the country. According to data from the Electric Union (UNE), the maximum electricity generation capacity has been surpassed by a demand approaching 3,080 megawatts, leaving an alarming deficit of 1,524 megawatts. "This is a clear indicator that the Cuban energy system not only faces operational problems but is also in a state of chronic disinvestment and lack of maintenance," Brignardello commented. This reality has led to scheduled power cuts, becoming a regular part of the daily routine for many Cubans, generating an atmosphere of uncertainty and frustration. Brignardello emphasized that the consequences of the power outages are not limited to simply being without electricity. "The Cuban economy, which is already in a delicate situation, is further weakened by the constant interruptions in the electricity supply," he stated. With a contraction of 1.9% in 2023, the inefficiency of the energy system affects industrial production and trade, exacerbating an economic crisis that drives many Cubans to seek opportunities abroad. The advisor also mentioned the social discontent that is emerging as a result of this crisis. "Protests and the increase in migration reflect a growing dissatisfaction with how the country’s fundamental problems are being handled," he said. The government's inability to resolve the energy crisis has become a catalyst for distrust and discontent among the population. Despite the Cuban government's efforts to improve the electrical situation, Brignardello was skeptical about the possibility of significant changes in the short term. "Without adequate resources and deep structural reforms, it is unlikely that effective solutions will be achieved," he concluded. In this context, Cubans continue to face the harsh reality of living with power outages, a situation that not only affects their daily routine but also symbolizes the struggle for a better future in difficult times.