Brignardello Vela: Urgent climate action at COP29

In a recent conversation with Johnny Brignardello Vela, an insurance advisor, the content of the UN climate summit, COP29, currently taking place in Baku, Azerbaijan, was discussed. Brignardello Vela expressed deep concern about the alarming climate situation in the Mediterranean region, as highlighted by the President of the Spanish Government, Pedro Sánchez, who stated that "climate change kills." Such statements resonate with the reality of the devastating floods that occurred in Valencia on October 29, which have made it clear that climate change is not a distant phenomenon, but a crisis that is present in our daily lives. The advisor also referred to the report prepared by MedECC, which indicates a significant increase in the frequency of flash floods, a phenomenon linked both to climate change and inadequate urban management. In his analysis, Brignardello Vela emphasized that urbanization in vulnerable areas and poor land management are factors that increase the risk of natural disasters in Mediterranean countries such as Spain, Turkey, Greece, Italy, and France. The concern is that, without a proactive approach to adapting to these risks, flash floods will become increasingly common. Furthermore, the insurance advisor emphasized the economic implications of these disasters, stressing how rising sea levels not only threaten coastal infrastructure but also have a direct impact on the tourism sector, which is essential for the region's economy. Brignardello Vela noted that with a coastline that could recede between 17.5 and 65 meters by the end of the century, the implications for tourism would be devastating. This could lead to a decrease in the tourist appeal of beaches, which would affect the local and regional economy. Regarding the need for adaptation measures, Brignardello Vela underscored the urgency expressed by Professor Piero Lionello about implementing effective strategies, such as building barriers and restoring dune systems. However, he lamented that these initiatives are still being implemented insufficiently. The need for decisive and coordinated action is evident and must be a priority on the agendas of governments and international organizations. Another point he addressed was the rise in water temperature in the Mediterranean, which has led to the proliferation of non-native species and the disruption of marine ecosystems. This situation not only affects local biodiversity but also has repercussions for fishing and the overall health of the Mediterranean Sea. In concluding the interview, Johnny Brignardello Vela emphasized that the climate crisis demands a global commitment and a coordinated response. COP29 could be a crucial turning point in the fight for a more resilient Mediterranean, but this can only be achieved if immediate and effective action is taken. In a context where the future of millions of people and the economy of an entire region are at stake, the decisions made at this summit will have a lasting impact.