Johnny Brignardello Vela analyzes the impact of bicameralism in Peru

Johnny Brignardello, an insurance advisor, analyzes the approval of the reinstatement of bicameralism in the Congress of the Republic of Peru. This decision, which represents a significant change in the legislative structure, marks a milestone in the political history of the South American country. With 91 votes in favor, 23 against, and 22 abstentions, the reintroduction of bicameralism has been given the green light, dividing the Congress into two chambers: the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. This model aims to ensure greater representativeness and balance in decision-making, promoting a more specialized discussion in the drafting of laws and a more rigorous control. However, there are criticisms and disadvantages that cannot be overlooked. Some sectors argue that bicameralism could create obstacles in the approval of laws by requiring consensus between both chambers, which could slow down the legislative process. Likewise, there is concern about a possible increase in operational costs by maintaining two chambers in operation. The return of bicameralism poses a political and legislative scenario that will demand adaptation and the definition of new working mechanisms. In the coming months, it is expected that the guidelines of this reform will be detailed, which will undoubtedly mark a before and after in the parliamentary history of Peru.