Literature and Criminality: The Case of Luigi Mangione Sparks an Intense Debate

The recent case of Luigi Mangione, accused of murdering the CEO of UnitedHealthcare, has sparked an intense debate about the relationship between literature and criminality. Mangione, who was arrested with a 3D-printed gun and bullets inscribed with the words "delay, deny, defend," apparently drew inspiration from the nonfiction book "Delay, Deny, Defend: Why Insurance Companies Don't Pay Claims and What You Can Do About It." This incident has led to a significant increase in the book's sales on Amazon, reaching the top spot in its category after the murder. The connection between literature and crime is not a new phenomenon. Throughout history, several killers have found in books not only a source of inspiration but also a means to articulate their thoughts and justify their actions. Mangione's fascination with the 2010 book has raised questions about the impact that reading can have on an individual's psychology, especially when combined with violent or extremist tendencies. In Mangione's case, his Goodreads profile revealed a variety of books, including titles on self-help and popular psychology. His review of "The Unabomber Manifesto: Industrial Society and Its Future" by Ted Kaczynski, in which he argues that Kaczynski's perspective can be viewed as a form of war and revolution, resonates with a broader pattern of individuals who feel disconnected from society and seek justification for their violent actions in literature. Historically, there are numerous examples of murderers who have been linked to books that seem to influence their behavior. J.D. Salinger's "The Catcher in the Rye" is one of the most notorious, associated with several killers, including Mark Chapman, who shot John Lennon. Chapman not only read the book but also left a note declaring himself inspired by its content. This link has led to a deeper understanding of how certain texts can resonate with individuals who are already predisposed to violence. Another emblematic case is that of Ted Kaczynski, the infamous Unabomber, who found a strong impact in Joseph Conrad's "The Secret Agent." Kaczynski not only admired Conrad but his obsession with the author led him to adopt his literary style in his writings, which ultimately helped his brother identify him to the FBI. This type of literary connection raises concerns about how the influence of certain books can blur the line between admiration and the emulation of destructive behaviors. Charles Manson is another clear example of how literature can be used as a tool for manipulation and control. His reading of "How to Win Friends and Influence People" allowed him to cultivate an image of charisma and persuasion, which facilitated the recruitment and manipulation of his followers. Furthermore, his interest in "Stranger in a Strange Land" by Robert Heinlein reflects how certain texts can inspire extreme and cult-like ideologies. The examples do not stop there. Ted Bundy, an infamous serial killer, showed fascination with the novel "Papillon," which tells the story of a man who seeks freedom at all costs. Bundy identified with the theme of the struggle for freedom, prompting reflection on how certain narratives can resonate with individuals in desperate situations or seeking justification for their crimes. The case of Mangione, and his connection to a book that critiques insurance companies, suggests that literature can act as a catalyst for individuals in conflict with society. In a world where social and economic issues can lead to alienation, it is crucial to examine how literature can influence the human psyche, especially in those already teetering on the edge of normalcy. This phenomenon raises unsettling questions about the responsibility of both authors and publishers in disseminating certain messages. While many books offer valuable and critical perspectives on existing systems, it is also necessary to consider how they can be misinterpreted or used by individuals with dangerous intentions. As the discussion around Mangione's case continues, it becomes evident that the relationship between books and criminality is a complex topic that requires deeper analysis. Are books mere tools of expression, or can they become weapons in the wrong hands? This question leaves open a reflection on the role of literature in shaping our actions and beliefs.