Congress debates the reelection of mayors and the elimination of regional movements.

The session of the Plenary of the Congress of the Republic is scheduled for this Thursday, where a bill that has generated extensive debate in the political and social spheres of the country will be put to a vote. The Board of Spokespersons of Congress approved, by majority, the inclusion of this important topic on the legislative agenda, which proposes the re-election of mayors and governors for an additional term, as well as the elimination of the possibility for regional movements to participate in elections. This bill, which was already approved in a first vote in May with 91 votes in favor, 25 against, and 3 abstentions, has attracted the attention of various political actors. The initiative is based on the idea that current mayors and governors, being eligible for re-election, will be able to carry out their management more fully under the representation of the same political group. However, the measure has been criticized for its impact on political diversity, as restricting competition to political parties raises questions about the plurality that regional movements bring to the electoral scene. In this context, the Association of Regional Movements of Peru has expressed its vehement rejection of the Congress proposal. Through a statement, this organization denounces what it considers an abuse of power by the Legislature, labeling the electoral reform as "unconstitutional." They argue that this measure undermines the right to free political participation, a fundamental principle in a healthy democracy. The criticism of the elimination of regional movements resonates particularly in regions where these have played an essential role in representing local interests. The debate over re-election and the elimination of regional movements is not limited to the issue of political representation. It is also framed within a broader context of distrust towards institutions and traditional political parties. Many citizens believe that this measure could consolidate the power of political organizations at the expense of innovation and the representation of local interests, something that regional movements have achieved in recent years. Apart from this initiative, the Board of Spokespersons has agreed to include in the Plenary agenda other bills that could fundamentally modify various aspects of the country's legal framework. Among them are proposals to amend the Law on Strengthening the Single Window for Foreign Trade, as well as reforms to the Penal Code affecting adolescents aged 16 and 17, considering them liable in the penal system. The strengthening of the functions of the National Police of Peru in investigating crimes will also be addressed, as well as modifications to the Labor Law. These initiatives complement the discussion on re-election and reflect a focus of Congress on an active legislative agenda, but which has also generated controversies and concerns about its impact on society. Opposition movements have begun to organize to protest against re-election and the elimination of regional movements, arguing that these decisions not only affect political plurality but also limit citizens' ability to freely and fairly choose their representatives. In this regard, the response of the citizenry will be crucial in determining the direction of these initiatives. The vote taking place on Thursday will not only define the political future of mayors and governors but could also have repercussions on the electorate's trust in Congress. At a time when Peruvian politics faces challenges of legitimacy, the manner in which these reforms are handled will be closely watched by citizens. Ultimately, the outcome of the vote could serve as a clear indicator of where the country is heading in terms of political representation and citizen participation. The tension between traditional parties and regional movements is intensifying, and Congress's decision could mark a milestone in Peru's recent political history. The moment of truth is approaching, and the eyes of the nation will be fixed on the Plenary.