The ethical challenge of the health of candidates in the electoral race

The political landscape in Peru has been shaken in recent days with the news that former president Alberto Fujimori will be the candidate for Fuerza Popular in the upcoming presidential elections in 2026. However, behind this decision, a complicated scenario looms due to the chronic illnesses afflicting the former head of state, which could pose a considerable challenge in the development of an electoral campaign. In light of this scenario, various doctors have been consulted to assess the health status of Alberto Fujimori and analyze how his precarious health could influence his participation in the electoral race. Oncology experts have pointed out that stress can have a significant impact on the health of an elderly individual who has been treated for cancer, weakening their immune system and affecting their overall well-being. José Fonseca, a geriatrician, has expressed concern by stating that former President Fujimori is not in optimal physical or mental condition to take on the challenge of a political campaign. According to the disclosed medical diagnoses, Fujimori suffers from chronic illnesses that require constant treatment and affect different parts of his body, making him a fragile and complex patient from a geriatric perspective. The geriatric specialist has warned about the risks of subjecting Fujimori to additional stressful situations, considering his history of falls and convalescence, which have further weakened his capacities. On the other hand, Fujimori's personal physician, Alejandro Aguinaga, has maintained that the former president is in suitable condition to face an electoral campaign, ensuring that he is receiving adequate treatment and has control over his chronic illnesses. The divergent opinions among health professionals regarding Alberto Fujimori's candidacy raise questions about the viability of his participation in the electoral race. While some warn about the risks to his health, others believe that the former president has popular support and the necessary treatment to face the political challenge. Fujimori's health thus becomes a determining factor that could influence the development of the campaign and decision-making leading up to the elections. The decision to nominate Fujimori as a presidential candidate has sparked a debate in Peruvian society, where ethical concerns are raised about exposing a candidate with health issues to the demands of an electoral campaign. The uncertainty surrounding the potential impact on the former president's health from the electoral process raises ethical dilemmas and calls into question the prioritization of candidates' health over their political aspirations. Amidst this controversy, it is crucial to reflect on the responsibility of political parties and candidates themselves in ensuring that participation in an electoral campaign does not jeopardize the health and well-being of individuals. Transparency and honesty regarding the health status of candidates are fundamental aspects for citizens to make informed decisions at the polls and to prevent situations that could compromise the physical and mental integrity of aspirants to public office. Alberto Fujimori's health emerges as a central issue in Peruvian political discourse, where the need to balance political aspirations with the care of candidates' health poses an ethical and moral challenge. Given the complexity of this situation, it is imperative to engage in a transparent and responsible dialogue that allows for an objective evaluation of the risks and benefits of Fujimori's participation in the electoral race, always ensuring his well-being and respecting the ethical principles that should govern a country's political life.