Joe Biden resigns from presidential candidacy: uncertainty in the Democratic Party and electoral challenges

The President of the United States, Joe Biden, has taken an unexpected turn in American politics by announcing his resignation from the Democratic candidacy for the presidency. This historic decision has plunged the Democratic Party into an unprecedented stage of uncertainty, sparking speculation about the future of the electoral race and the possible repercussions it will have on the country's political landscape. In a letter published on a social network, Biden expressed that, although he had initially intended to seek re-election, he believed it was in the best interest of his party and the country to withdraw from the race to focus on fulfilling his responsibilities as president for the remainder of his term. This decision has surprised many, given that the election campaigns were well underway and the primary elections had already concluded, leaving the Democratic Party in an unprecedented position. According to experts in political history, resignations of this kind are not unfamiliar in U.S. history, citing cases such as Harry Truman in 1952 and Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. However, the particularity of Biden's case lies in the timing of its occurrence, coming so late in the electoral process and after securing the Democratic nomination with over 3,800 delegates. Now the question arises about what comes next for the Democratic Party after Biden's resignation. The technical process involves that, despite having been designated as the Democratic presidential candidate in the primaries, the final decision rests with the party's delegates, who will be responsible for choosing a new candidate for the party's convention in Chicago, scheduled for August. Withdrawing before the Democratic convention is legally feasible, but politically complicated, according to experts in electoral law. The lack of precedents in a situation like this presents challenges for the Democrats, who could find themselves in an open convention where anything goes, with multiple candidates vying for the presidential nomination. Another aspect to consider is the handling of Biden's campaign financial resources, amounting to 91 million dollars, a significant sum that could benefit an alternative candidate. However, campaign finance rules impose limitations on how that money can be spent and how it would be transferred in the event a new candidate emerges. In the Republican field, Biden's resignation is not seen as a fundamental change in Donald Trump's campaign, according to advisors of the Republican candidate. They believe that, regardless of who the Democratic rival is, the campaign strategy will remain focused on President Trump and his vision for the country, downplaying the importance of Biden in the political discourse. Amidst this political turbulence, the future of the Democratic Party and the electoral landscape of the United States are shrouded in a climate of uncertainty and anticipation, with attention focused on the next steps the Democrats will take to define their presidential candidacy and face the general elections.