Political scenario in Peru: Expectations for Independence Day speech

The political scenario in Peru continues to generate intense debates and controversies as the National Holidays approach, along with the traditional State of the Nation address to be delivered by Dina Boluarte, the country's president. In the midst of this context, the Minister of Housing, Construction, and Sanitation, Hania Pérez de Cuéllar, has stated that the presidential speech will maintain an "optimistic tone" despite the turbulence facing the government. In an interview with RPP, Pérez de Cuéllar emphasized the importance of maintaining a positive message, albeit always based on the reality of facts. In this sense, the minister referred to the favorable economic figures being recorded in the country, stressing the need to convey a hopeful yet realistic message to the citizens. This statement by Minister Pérez de Cuéllar comes at a crucial moment for Boluarte's government, after the Constitutional Accusations Subcommittee of Congress admitted for processing a constitutional complaint filed against the president in the Rolex case. The decision to admit the complaint received 17 votes in favor and only two against, revealing a division of opinions in parliament. It is important to note that previously, the same subcommittee rejected another complaint filed against Dina Boluarte, in this case regarding the deaths that occurred during the protests at the end of 2022 and the beginning of 2023. This decision, which had 14 votes against and only four in favor, has sparked controversy and highlighted the political differences in Congress. Faced with this scenario, Dina Boluarte's lawyer has stated that the evaluation of such situations should not only be legal but also political in nature. This assertion underscores the complexity of the legal processes that the president faces in a polarized political context marked by confrontation between different political forces. Regarding the content of the State of the Nation address to be delivered by Dina Boluarte, Minister Pérez de Cuéllar revealed that it will be divided into two parts. On one hand, there will be a review of the achievements and commitments fulfilled since the beginning of her term in July 2023, highlighting the rigorous monitoring that the president carries out for each commitment made. Additionally, there will be a section regarding the new measures that the Government plans to implement in this new year of governance. This part of the speech could set the tone for the actions and policies to be carried out in the coming months, in an attempt to boost governmental management and respond to the demands of the citizens. In conclusion, Dina Boluarte's State of the Nation address presents itself as a crucial moment in which the president must convey a message of hope and confidence amidst a complex and challenging political scenario. The expectation is set on the words of the president and the actions that the Government will undertake in the coming months, as the country faces significant economic and social challenges that require effective responses and solid leadership.