Chess: an ancient game that combines strategy and competition

Chess, an ancient activity that combines strategy, mental skill, and competition, is celebrated worldwide every July 20th. This commemoration, proclaimed by the United Nations (UN), has its roots in a historical event that took place almost a century ago, and aims to honor the founding of the International Chess Federation (FIDE) in 1924. The designation of World Chess Day highlights the importance that this board game has had throughout history and its relevance in the present day. In December 2019, the UN, through its resolution, recognized the transformative power that sports, arts, and physical activity have in society. Chess, being a discipline that stimulates strategic thinking, promotes equity and inclusion, and fosters the intellectual and cultural development of individuals, fits perfectly within this framework. The celebration of World Chess Day seeks to emphasize these values and promote the game on a global scale. With over 60 million games played daily worldwide, chess has truly become a global sport in the 21st century. FIDE, the entity that regulates competitions globally, has the affiliation of 199 countries, demonstrating the universality and reach that this game has achieved over the years. The celebration of this day not only commemorates the founding of FIDE but also recognizes the importance of chess as an activity that stimulates the mind and promotes healthy competition. World Chess Day is observed by athletes and enthusiasts of this game around the world. The initiative of FIDE, dating back to 1966, has contributed to promoting the celebration of this date and raising awareness about the benefits of chess in society. With its more than 200 types of movable pieces and its strategic complexity, chess has managed to captivate people of all ages and nationalities, becoming a timeless pastime that transcends borders and cultures. Historical evidence has been found that demonstrates that chess, in its most primitive forms, was practiced in the Middle Ages and was appreciated by monarchs and leaders of the time. Various theories suggest that chess has its roots in a game called Chaturanga, originating in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, dating back to the Gupta period. This rich history and evolution of chess over the centuries have established it as a symbol of strategy, intelligence, and competition in the modern world. Chess, with its ability to stimulate critical thinking, concentration, and decision-making, has become a culturally and sportively significant activity. The celebration of World Chess Day on July 20th is a reminder of the significance of this game in contemporary society and its ability to bring together people from different backgrounds around an activity that challenges the mind and promotes values of respect, personal growth, and camaraderie.