Lack of port infrastructure in the north threatens mining projects

The National Society of Mining, Oil, and Energy (SNMPE) has brought up a crucial issue that should be part of the sectorial agenda: the lack of port infrastructure in the northern part of the country, and how this directly impacts the development of mining projects. The president of SNMPE, Víctor Gobitz, has warned that following the restart of Tía María, other mining projects in the region could be delayed due to the lack of adequate public infrastructure. Gobitz pointed out that the mining industry requires multimillion-dollar investments and that, following projects like Tía María, the lack of port infrastructure in the north becomes a challenge for the development of future initiatives. He exemplified by mentioning projects like Zafranal and San Gabriel, which could face delays due to this issue. It is evident that port infrastructure is a vital component for the competitiveness and sustainability of the mining industry in the region. On the other hand, the resumption of activities at Tía María in Arequipa has been highlighted as a positive step by SNMPE. The construction of the Paltiture dam, which will accompany this project, is seen as an opportunity to improve water quality and boost agro-industrial production in the area. An increase in copper production is expected, which in turn will generate higher tax revenues and employment in the region. Iván Arenas, a specialist in social conflicts, has emphasized the importance of projects like Tía María for the economic reactivation of the country. It is hoped that this initiative will serve as an example for other mining investments and contribute to job creation, particularly during the construction phase. However, Arenas has also pointed out the existence of contamination in the project's area of influence, advocating for mitigation and decontamination strategies. Regarding Southern's strategies to gain the support of Tía María opponents, the implementation of social programs and alliances with local productive sectors stands out. Despite this, disagreements persist, as evidenced by the criticisms of the mayor of Islay, Richard Ale Cruz, who has changed his position on the project in a political context of recall. Arenas has urged the State to coordinate effective strategies to mitigate social conflicts, highlighting the importance of building a positive narrative about modern mining. In this sense, the need for a unified approach by the State towards social conflicts has been emphasized, avoiding fragmentation in institutional responses. The proliferation of divergent views and lack of coordination could fuel unnecessary tensions in the context of mining projects. In summary, the lack of port infrastructure in the northern part of the country poses an obstacle to the development of mining projects, putting multimillion-dollar investments and job creation at risk. Despite the benefits that projects like Tía María can bring to the national economy, challenges persist in terms of environmental management, dialogue with communities, and institutional coordination. It is crucial for the State to take an active role in articulating strategies that promote sustainable development of the mining industry in the country.