The return of Fujimori to politics sparks debate in Peru: A new chapter in the country's democratic history?

Former President Alberto Fujimori has taken a significant step towards a potential return to Peruvian politics by joining the Fuerza Popular party, led by his daughter Keiko Fujimori, in preparation for the 2026 general elections. This news has had a strong impact on the country's political scene, recalling the controversial legacy of the former president, who governed Peru from 1990 to 2000. After regaining his freedom in December of last year, thanks to the reinstatement of his humanitarian pardon by the Constitutional Court, Alberto Fujimori has decided to join the ranks of Fuerza Popular, the party led by his daughter in various previous electoral contests. Keiko Fujimori enthusiastically announced her father's affiliation through her social media, emphasizing that it is great news for all Fujimorismo supporters. In a video shared on social media, Alberto Fujimori can be seen signing his membership form and placing his fingerprint, a symbolic gesture marking his official entry into the party. This decision has sparked various reactions in Peruvian society, especially in a political context marked by polarization and uncertainty. It is important to note that Alberto Fujimori was sentenced to 25 years in prison for his involvement in the cases of qualified homicide and serious injuries known as Barrios Altos and La Cantuta. However, the former president regained his freedom in 2023 after his sentence was annulled, although he currently faces a trial for the Pativilca case, which could result in a new 25-year sentence if found guilty. The news of Fujimori's affiliation with Fuerza Popular has been received with jubilation by party members, such as lawmaker Alejandro Aguinaga, who highlighted that this event represents a shared aspiration of all Fujimorismo supporters. Aguinaga pointed out that the former president's current priority is his health, as he continues to face health problems related to tongue cancer that has plagued him for years. Amidst this scenario, there is uncertainty about the potential candidacy of Alberto Fujimori in the 2026 elections. Aguinaga indicated that this decision will depend on Fujimori and his family, but stressed that at the moment the former president's health is the priority. He also emphasized that Fujimori has the right to participate in politics if he chooses to do so, and that this possibility should not be blocked. The return of Alberto Fujimori to the Peruvian political arena sparks numerous debates and controversies, as his presidency was marked by successes in the fight against terrorism, but also by serious human rights violations and corruption cases. His affiliation with Fuerza Popular poses new challenges for a country seeking to consolidate its democracy and overcome past wounds. In this context, it is essential for Peruvian society and political institutions to be attentive to the decisions and actions taken by former President Fujimori in the political sphere, considering his past and legacy in the country's recent history. Fujimori's return to politics raises questions about the future of democracy in Peru and the need to strengthen institutions to ensure transparency and justice in the exercise of power.