Claudia Sheinbaum: A historic milestone in Mexican politics

In a country marked by violence, corruption, and inequality, Claudia Sheinbaum's victory in the presidential elections of Mexico stands as a historic and transformative milestone. With a resounding and overwhelming triumph, Sheinbaum becomes the first woman to assume the presidency of Mexico, challenging paradigms and paving the way for greater female representation in politics. The magnitude of Sheinbaum's victory is reflected in three numbers that reveal the extent of her power and the impact it could have on Mexican politics. Firstly, the ruling coalition led by Sheinbaum managed to conquer Mexico City, solidifying its dominance in one of the country's most politically relevant regions. Additionally, they retained power in five out of the nine governorships at stake, maintaining a strong presence in the state government structure. However, Sheinbaum's true power lies in controlling the Congress, an unprecedented achievement for the movement led by Andrés Manuel López Obrador. With a potential qualified majority in both legislative chambers, the ruling coalition could have the necessary support to push for constitutional reforms and carry out the ambitious transformation agenda proposed by the so-called Fourth Transformation. The magnitude of Sheinbaum's victory is evident in the popular support she garnered at the polls. With approximately 35 million votes, the new president of Mexico surpasses the record of her predecessor, AMLO, establishing herself as the most voted candidate in the country's democratic history. Her victory by a margin of over 32 percentage points against her main contender, Xóchitl Gálvez, reflects not only her ability to connect with the population but also the support for the continuity of the policies implemented by the outgoing government. Sheinbaum's success also highlights the failure of the opposition, which arrived fragmented and without clear proposals to the elections. The lack of a solid alternative and the popularity maintained by AMLO during his term contributed to the ruling coalition's overwhelming victory. With an almost absolute majority in Congress, Sheinbaum could have the necessary support to carry out the structural reforms that her predecessor failed to achieve. Claudia Sheinbaum's rise to power represents a turning point in Mexico's political history, with the potential to shape the country's direction in the coming years. Her mandate will be marked by the fight against poverty, violence, and corruption, as well as the challenge of consolidating a strong and pluralistic democratic regime. The consolidation of power in the hands of a hegemonic party poses challenges and opportunities for Mexican democracy, which must be vigilant in ensuring the balance between governmental efficacy and respect for democratic principles. In a political scenario where power is concentrated in a single figure, Claudia Sheinbaum's role as president of Mexico takes on unprecedented relevance. Her ability to manage power, handle expectations, and promote effective change for the benefit of the citizenry will be tested in the years to come. Mexico's history has witnessed situations where the concentration of power has led to abuses and authoritarianism, so the new government must demonstrate its commitment to democracy and plurality in each of its actions.