Political Violence in Mexico: A Threat to Democracy

In the midst of an electoral campaign marked by violence and insecurity, Mexico is facing a critical situation that puts the integrity and lives of candidates for political positions throughout the country at risk. According to official figures, more than 20 candidates have been assassinated during the course of this campaign, although human rights organizations raise the number to as high as 40 dead leaders. Political violence has taken on a worrying dimension in Mexico, where impunity and lack of security have become obstacles to the exercise of democracy. The opacity surrounding these crimes hinders the development of a comprehensive understanding of the situation, as many victims do not report out of fear of reprisals and violent acts often occur in rural regions, away from media attention. Roberto Roldán, a political scientist specializing in political violence, warns that electoral violence in Mexico is an endemic and structural phenomenon, rooted both in the influence of organized crime and internal political disputes. The lack of effective protection for candidates and distrust towards security authorities contribute to a bleak panorama where violence has become a barrier to political participation. The situation worsens with the impact on the candidates' environment, where violence not only affects the aspirants themselves but also their families, collaborators, and communities. Cases of assassinated political leaders, such as Ivone Gallegos in Oaxaca, exemplify the constant danger faced by those who choose to dedicate themselves to politics in an environment dominated by violence and impunity. Political violence is not limited to a single territory or government level in Mexico but extends throughout the country, particularly affecting local candidates in rural municipalities. However, the increase in attacks against candidates for federal positions demonstrates that this issue knows no geographic boundaries and can have a national impact. The response of authorities to this crisis has been insufficient, with security measures that fail to guarantee the protection of candidates or deter perpetrators from committing violent acts. The lack of justice and prevailing impunity create an atmosphere of fear and distrust that undermines democracy and citizen participation in the electoral process. The normalization of political violence in Mexico poses a huge challenge for the country's future, where violence has become an integral part of the political system and conditions the decisions of those involved. The coexistence of criminals and politicians at the local level reveals a perverse dynamic that limits the freedom and security of those who dare to challenge the status quo. Faced with this desolate reality, the inevitable question arises: how can this crisis of political violence in Mexico be resolved? The answers are not simple, but they involve the implementation of comprehensive strategies that address both security and justice, aiming to reduce impunity and change the culture of violence that has permeated Mexican politics. Only with a firm commitment and decisive actions can a safer and more democratic future be guaranteed for Mexico and its citizens.