India prepares for crucial elections with possible re-election of Modi: Continuity or change on the horizon?

India is on the eve of crucial elections in which the possible re-election of Narendra Modi as prime minister of the country is anticipated. Modi, leader of the Indian People's Party, is facing the Inclusive National Development Alliance of India in an electoral contest that has aroused as much interest as controversy at a national and international level. Modi's political career has been marked by various controversies throughout his 10 years in office. Despite being considered one of the most popular leaders globally, he has been criticized for allegedly undermining democratic foundations and promoting religious nationalism. His role during the Gujarat riots in 2002, as well as the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act that benefits non-Muslim immigrants, have generated criticism both within and outside India. Additionally, there have been reports of a deterioration in press freedom and human rights in the country, with arrests, censorship, and intimidation of journalists and activists critical of the government. Despite these criticisms, Modi has focused his strategy on building a public image of leadership and connection with the Indian people, reflected in his constant presence in the media and initiatives such as including his face on Covid vaccination certificates. On the other hand, Modi's economic management has been praised by some due to sustained growth and measures to simplify the tax system and boost investment and entrepreneurship. However, significant inequalities persist in the country, with a large part of the population living in conditions of extreme poverty and illiteracy. In the geopolitical sphere, Modi has sought to position India as a global power, highlighting its role on the international stage and its relationship with other powers like the United States, China, and Russia. His foreign policy has been characterized by strategic balance and participation in regional and international initiatives, such as the Quad Dialogue in the Indo-Pacific and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Eurasia. Furthermore, Modi has been criticized for his use of what is known as "Sharp Power," a manipulative tool to influence the information ecosystem for political purposes. His relationship with Israel and his stance on the conflict in the Middle East have sparked controversy and debate both in India and the international community. In this context, the elections in India take on crucial relevance not only for the country but also for the region and the global geopolitical scenario. Modi's possible re-election would mean the consolidation of his leadership and vision for India in the coming years, which will undoubtedly have significant implications in various areas. Indian citizens face the challenge of choosing between continuity and change at a crucial moment in the country's political history.