The absence of foreign policy in the candidates' proposals: a risk for Mexico

Amid an electoral contest that has kept Mexican society on edge, foreign policy has been a virtually absent topic in the presidential candidates' proposals. Claudia Sheinbaum, Xóchitl Gálvez, and Jorge Álvarez Máynez have focused their speeches on domestic issues, neglecting crucial international matters that require a clear vision and strategy for the country. During the third presidential debate, the topic of Mexico's relations with the rest of the world was timidly addressed, revealing the lack of focus on this aspect by the candidates. It is concerning that in a global context where the economy, migration, and the environment are globally relevant issues, the presidential hopefuls have not presented strong proposals on foreign policy. Experts consulted by Expansión have emphasized the importance of looking outward and having a comprehensive vision of foreign policy, considering that Mexico is at a critical moment where diplomacy and international relations are fundamental for the country's development and security. Fausto Pretelin, in an interview with CNN en Español, expressed concern about the candidates' foreign policy perspectives, stating that none of them seem to have a clear idea of how to address the international challenges facing Mexico today. Regarding the candidates' specific proposals, Claudia Sheinbaum has centered her campaign on topics such as diplomacy and Mexican foreign service, the conditions of Mexicans abroad, migration, and foreign economic relations. Her focus has been on improving consular services and the conditions of Mexican migrants, as well as strengthening economic ties with other countries. Xóchitl Gálvez has emphasized the importance of respecting human rights, freedoms, and protecting migrants, highlighting the need to strengthen the commercial relationship with the United States and take advantage of Mexico's strategic position between North and South America. Jorge Álvarez Máynez has proposed a "new foreign policy" for Mexico, focused on attracting investments and strengthening international alliances. His vision includes the relocation of investments and the establishment of a network of professionals in foreign service to boost Mexico's global presence. However, the lack of concrete proposals and the absence of a comprehensive focus on issues such as migration and bilateral relations with the United States raise questions about the candidates' ability to address the international challenges that the next Mexican government will face. The uncertainty surrounding the possible reelection of Donald Trump as President of the United States has been a missing topic in foreign policy discussions. Experts have warned about the need to prepare for possible changes in the bilateral relationship, particularly in areas such as trade, security, and migration, which could be affected by the policies of the American president. In this context, it is essential for the next Mexican government to have a clear and solid strategy regarding foreign policy, allowing the country to confront international challenges and take advantage of collaboration and growth opportunities on a global scale. Diplomacy, dialogue, and multilateral cooperation should be fundamental pillars in building a foreign policy that reflects Mexico's interests and values on the international stage.