Economic challenge in Mexico's presidential elections: Candidates' proposals and analysis

In the midst of the political fervor currently being experienced in Mexico in anticipation of the upcoming presidential elections on June 2, one of the central themes that has captured the attention of the public is the economy. The candidates seeking to lead the country in the next six-year term have presented various proposals in this area that have generated expectations and analysis from experts and citizens. Among the most prominent positions are those of Claudia Sheinbaum, candidate of the Morena-PT-PVEM coalition, who has emphasized maintaining fiscal discipline and avoiding a tax reform in the early years of her potential government. Her focus is on not increasing the country's debt, strengthening social programs, and increasing the minimum wage, among other measures. On the other hand, Xóchitl Gálvez, candidate of the PAN-PRI-PRD alliance, has proposed a new business model for Pemex, tax exemptions for low-income workers, as well as the implementation of policies to support small and medium-sized enterprises and strengthen the entrepreneurial sector. Additionally, she has advocated for reducing the age for universal pension and creating a card for women in vulnerable situations. In contrast, Jorge Álvarez Máynez, candidate of Movimiento Ciudadano, has proposed the need for a progressive tax reform that includes taxing inheritances based on income levels and taxing ultra-processed foods. His proposal also includes the implementation of a universal pension system, decent working hours, and an increase in the minimum wage. The economic proposals of the presidential candidates not only cover fiscal aspects, but also measures to promote private and foreign investment, develop infrastructure, boost nearshoring, and modernize borders. All candidates agree on the importance of promoting economic growth and ensuring the financial stability of the country. Experts have pointed out that, regardless of who is elected as the next president of Mexico, they will face a significant economic challenge and the need to implement tax reforms that will sustain the country's development. The public will have the responsibility to carefully evaluate the candidates' proposals in this area before casting their vote on June 2, considering the impact these decisions will have on the nation's future.