Presidential Reelection in Latin America and the USA: Continuity and Controversies

The political landscape in Latin America and the United States is marked by the reelection of presidents and the pursuit of a new term in various countries, generating both expectations and controversies within their respective populations. From the Dominican Republic, with the reelection of Luis Abinader, to Venezuela, with the candidacy of Nicolás Maduro, different scenarios are being presented in which continuity in power becomes a central issue on the political agenda of the region. In the case of Abinader, his resounding victory in the presidential elections guarantees him four more years at the helm of the Dominican Republic. His firm stance on issues such as Haitian migration and strengthening security at the border has been key to his reelection, although accusations of vote-buying by the opposition have also been raised. On the other hand, Nayib Bukele in El Salvador managed to overcome legal restrictions for his immediate reelection and secured a new presidential term. His popularity and the support of his party Nuevas Ideas positioned him as a leader with broad popular support, despite criticisms for possible violations of democracy in the Central American country. In Venezuela, Nicolás Maduro seeks to extend his mandate in elections marked by controversy. With a weakened opposition and accusations of lack of transparency in the electoral process, his continuity in power could prolong the presence of Chavismo in the country, despite international criticism and allegations of authoritarianism. On the international stage, Joe Biden faces the possibility of reelection in the United States, amidst internal and external political tensions. His rivalry with Donald Trump has intensified, with both leaders exchanging accusations and criticisms in an electoral campaign that appears to be competitive and conflictive. Political scientist Paula Távara highlights the importance of reelection as a tool for the continuity of long-term political projects, although she warns about the risks of its misuse to perpetuate oneself in power. In countries like Venezuela, the concept of reelection has become a mechanism to maintain authoritarian control, detached from democratic principles. The debate on reelection in the Americas and its democratic implications remains relevant, raising questions about the legitimacy of electoral processes that may be affected by questionable practices. As leaders seek to extend their stay in power, the need to ensure free and fair elections becomes a crucial challenge to preserve democracy in the region.