Putin restructures Defense: economist in charge amid possible conflict

President Vladimir Putin has taken a significant step in reshaping Russia's Defense structure with the appointment of economist Andrei Belousov as the new Minister of Defense, amid signs pointing to preparation for a prolonged conflict in Ukraine. This strategic move suggests that Putin is betting on a war economy as a determining factor in achieving his objectives in the Ukrainian conflict, according to analysts' estimates. Belousov's appointment comes in a context of uncertainty about the future of key figures in Russia's national security structure, such as outgoing Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu and his predecessor Nikolai Patrushev. Shoigu's relocation to head the national Security Council, and the uncertainty surrounding Patrushev, fuel speculation about possible changes in the country's leadership and military strategy. Andrei Belousov, 65, who previously held the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Economy, lacks experience in military affairs and a background in security services. His entry into the Ministry of Defense comes at a time when Russia plans to significantly increase its defense budget, aiming to allocate 30% of government spending to this sector. Russian political experts see Belousov as an official in whom Putin trusts to advance an effective war economy and efficient financial management in the military sphere. The new minister's priority will be to manage the defense budget and improve weapon production to meet Russia's military demands in a potential prolongation of the conflict in Ukraine. Putin's decision to place Belousov at the helm of Defense is seen as a step towards innovation in the Ministry, with the aim of improving the effectiveness of weapon production and strengthening the country's military capabilities. This move is part of Russia's strategy to prepare for a scenario of prolonged confrontation, where the supply and production capacity of weapons could be decisive. Belousov's profile, who has been sanctioned by the United States, United Kingdom, and the European Union, reflects a firm stance in defending Russian interests and the vision of a hostile environment in which the country operates. His appointment suggests an approach of auditing and restructuring in the Defense Ministry's financial models, with the goal of strengthening responsiveness and resource management efficiency. Sergei Shoigu's role as the new head of the national Security Council and the situation surrounding Nikolai Patrushev raise questions about the future of these key figures in the Russian military and security elite. The ongoing reorganization in the Defense leadership underscores the importance Putin places on strategic preparedness and strengthening the country's defensive capabilities in a context of increasing tensions with the West. Belousov's appointment and the redistribution of roles in Russia's Defense structure reflect Putin's determination to consolidate the country's military power and prepare for a scenario of prolonged confrontation in Ukraine. The focus on a war economy and resource optimization in the military sphere mark a new stage in Russia's national security strategy, with significant implications for the region and international relations.