The controversial first term of Javier Milei: criticisms, support, and future challenges

The hundred-day mandate of the President of Argentina, Javier Milei, has been marked by confrontation and an economic adjustment that has generated mixed opinions in Argentine society. Coming to power as an 'outsider' with an aggressive discourse and disruptive style, Milei promised to end "the caste" and carry out a libertarian liberal government. However, his decisions to eliminate subsidies, devalue the official currency, and cause a loss of purchasing power have severely impacted the middle and lower classes of the country. Despite the unpopular measures, the president maintains a 43% approval rating according to the consulting firm D'Alessio IROL Berensztein, although disapproval stands at 52%. Other studies show a positive image of 53.6% and a negative one of 42.1%. Milei's media style, his presence on social networks, and his 'rock star' image have been key to his political rise, but his policies have sparked criticism and concerns in sectors of society. Analysts like Jorge Arias see Milei's election as a reflection of widespread dissatisfaction with the political class worldwide. However, the implementation of severe economic adjustments has led to comparisons with the last military dictatorship in Argentina, generating fears and tensions in the population. The failure of his bills in Parliament and his disagreements with provincial governors have highlighted the institutional fragility of his party, La Libertad Avanza. In addition, his decisions in foreign policy have been criticized by experts, who see mismanagement that could have negative commercial and strategic consequences for the country. Amid this controversy, Milei's figure continues to generate expectations and divisions in Argentine society, while the evolution of his government in the coming months is awaited.