Urgent judicial reform: the key to true justice?

The recent image of former Mayor of Lima, Susana Villarán, enjoying a swim in her brother's pool while under restricted appearance has generated various reactions in the public opinion. But beyond this anecdotal episode, the slowness and possible influences in the judicial system have once again come under scrutiny. With investigations lasting over six years in one of the processes Villarán is facing, and the projection that the trial will not begin until 2025, concerns arise about the efficiency and real independence of judges and prosecutors. This situation highlights the urgent need for a reform in the judicial system, ensuring faster and more transparent processes. The workload and the lack of limits to media pressure are aspects that distort the administration of justice, generating a vicious cycle that feeds on itself as long as perverse incentives persist on both sides. The ability of judges and prosecutors to act independently and objectively is fundamental to ensure impartiality in judicial processes. Natale Amprimo, in a recent analysis, has emphasized the importance of breaking with corruption and the harmful use of justice, pointing out that the key lies in the people operating in the judicial system. It is necessary to attract the best professionals and ensure adequate recognition of their work, to encourage a change in the current modus operandi and ensure an effective administration of justice. In the midst of this panorama, it is essential that concrete measures are taken to improve the judicial system and ensure transparency, efficiency, and independence in the administration of justice. Only then will it be possible to restore the trust of the citizens in the institutions and ensure a solid and democratic rule of law.