Advance of artificial intelligence in the Peruvian state: challenges and opportunities

The progress towards the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in the Peruvian State has taken a significant step with the upcoming approval of regulations that will regulate its use. Since Peru committed to joining the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), it has maintained digital transformation as a priority policy in its various institutions. However, there are doubts about whether the issue of cybersecurity has been adequately addressed within this framework. Alain Dongo, an expert in the field, argues that there is already a cybersecurity policy in force in the country. Each public entity of the State has a cybersecurity specialist officer, and Emergency Decree No. 007-2020 establishes provisions related to digital trust and online security. The National Center for Digital Security promotes various initiatives to protect government institutions and provide support in cases of cyberattacks. Regarding the protection of private companies, efforts are being made to promote the adoption of cybersecurity measures, including the implementation of immediate response centers and drills to prepare for potential digital threats. The aim is to strengthen collaboration between the public and private sectors in this crucial area. On the other hand, the importance of e-commerce as a tool to formalize informal economic actors is highlighted. Through initiatives such as the digital innovation lab and the promotion of e-commerce, the goal is to revitalize the economy and facilitate the transition to a more solid and secure digital environment. Additionally, efforts are being made to train micro and small businesses in topics related to e-commerce and digital payments. The approval of the Artificial Intelligence Law in July of last year marked a milestone on the path towards the digitalization of the State. Although the publication of its regulations is still awaited, it is expected that this process will be completed by June of this year. It is essential to accelerate these processes to be prepared for potential cyber threats and fully harness the potential of AI for the benefit of society. In conclusion, Peru's Digital Transformation policy aims not only to modernize state institutions but also to promote digital inclusion and cyber protection at all levels. The commitment to new technologies and training in digital skills are fundamental pillars to drive the country's economic and social development in the digital era.